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Great Britain The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast.
The UK is an island state. The two main islands are Great Britain and Ireland. The two islands are separated from each other by the Irish Sea. The UK is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north and the North Sea in the east. The UK is separated from the continent by the English Channel and the Strait of Dover.
There are more than 56 million people in Britain. Many of them live in big industrial cities like London, Manchester and Liverpool. But there are a lot of lonely hills, quiet rivers, deep lakes and farmlands in the south of the country.
Everyone in Britain speaks English, but in Scotland and Wales people speak different languages as well. The flag of the United Kingdom is known as the Union Jack. It is made up of three crosses: the cross of St George (the patron saint of England), the cross of St. Andrew (the patron saint of Scotland) and the cross of St. Patrick (the patron saint of Ireland).
Animals in Danger
People have lived on the Earth for many years. They live on different continents in different countries. People depend on their planet, on the sun, on animals and plants around them.
Many animals and plants are disappearing nowadays. Many of them are in danger. Indian tigers and African elephants are among them. People have hunted and killed many tigers in India and a lot of elephants in Africa as tigers and elephants are often dangerous. Tigers can kill domestic animals and sometimes even men. So people are afraid of them and kill them to save their cows and sheep and protect themselves. But people have often hunted tigers for fun and for their beautiful skin. They sell the skin and get money as the prices are high.
The result is very sad. There are few Indian tigers left on the Earth now. Many of them are old and sick. They don`t hunt people but hide from them in deep dark forests. But people have cut down a lot of trees so there aren`t many forests for tigers. African elephants are wonderful animals. They can help men. In the 19th century Africa was full of elephants. But these days there are not many of them except in African parks. Many less dangerous wild animals and birds are also disappearing from the Earth. Modern life is bad for them. The air is not fresh. The water is not clean. Animals don`t have good things to eat and space to live. Their names are in the Red Book. You can find the names of some fish there too.
People must take special care of them all. We must save wild animals. We must find the right balance between land, people and animals. We must take care of nature.
The Earth is in Danger
The 22nd of April is Earth Day. People all over the world think how to protect our planet. People are ready to help nature. They think how to keep the air fresh and water clean to save animals and plants.
Water is very important for life on the Earth. There is a lot of water on our planet. But very little water is good for drinking. In many rivers and lakes the water is very dirty. The seaside is not clean so people can`t swim in the sea. Even fish die in such dirty water. And of course it is dangerous to use it when you cook. For example, Lake Baikal is the deepest freshwater lake on the planet. It is very beautiful but now it is in great danger because of the factories near it. In some places the water in the lake is so dirty that it kills the animals and plants in the Baikal.
The way people live has changed the climate. Nowadays the temperature is rising. The climate has become milder and warmer. If the temperature grows more it will become difficult to live on our planet.
People also do a lot of harm to the forests. They cut down the trees to build farms, homes and roads. So animals lose their homes as they don`t have space to live and good things to eat. This is bad for the air too. Modern factories send a lot of smoke into the atmosphere. Nowadays it is difficult to breathe in the big cities.
So, the problem now is to protect life on the planet to save it for the future.
People all over the world speak English. In Russia and France, in Germany and Italy, in Spain and Egypt people learn English as a foreign language.
English has become the most important international language of nowadays. People will understand you practically everywhere if you speak English. In most of the countries people speak English and their native language of course. In Great Britain, the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand people use English as their native language.
Though people there speak English, yet it is a little different in each of these countries. People speak American English in the USA and British English in Great Britain. Different words often name the same things. For example, people live in f l a t s in England but they live in a p a r t m e n t s in America. They eat c o o k i e s and c a n d i e s in the USA, but b u i s c u i t s and s w e e t s in Great Britain. Children go to school in the fall in America but in autumn in England.
Continents and Countries
We live on the planet Earth. It is round and has land, seas, oceans, continents and countries.
There are four oceans and six continents on the Earth. The continents are: Eurasia, Africa, Australia, the Antarctic, North America and South America. The continents are very large. Oceans and seas wash them and separate them from each other. There are usually many countries on each continent. There are more than 40 countries in Africa, but there is only one large country in Australia. Iceland is a very small country. It is situated on an island to the north of Europe. The United Kingdom, France, Germany, Spain, Italy are in Europe while China, India, Vietnam are in Asia. Canada and the United States are in America. Egypt is an African country.
The largest country in the world is the Russian Federation (Russia). The smallest country is the Vatican.
People of different nationalities live in these countries. They speak different languages. Each country has its national flag, anthem and its own traditions and customs.
Travelling
A lot of people all over the world are fond of travelling. Modern life is impossible without it. Every day people travel on business or for pleasure. They visit different cities and countries. Some of them prefer travelling by plane or by train while others choose travelling by ship or by bus. People also can travel by car or on foot.
Of course, travelling by plane is the fastest and the most comfortable, but it is the most expensive too. You can buy a single or return ticket in the booking office or you can book it. When you arrive at the airport you have to check in and pass the passport control. Then a customs officer asks you some questions and checks your luggage. After that you wait for your flight at a departure hall.
For many people going by train is the best way to travel. It is slower than by plane but it is cheaper. You can go to a railway station with your ticket a few minutes before your train leaves. If it is a through train you don`t have to change.
Travelling by car is interesting, because you can see many things in a short time. When you go by car, you don’t buy any tickets and you can take everything you need in your car. You can stop when you want, enjoy beautiful views and take pictures.
Active people like travelling on foot. They have to be strong as they carry all their things with them.
It is also exciting to travel by sea. The voyage on board the ship is fantastic if the weather is nice.
When you travel you see other people’s lives, cultures and traditions. Travelling educates you and makes your life more interesting as you can learn more about the world we live in.
My Last Visit to the Museum
I`d like to tell you about my last visit to the museum. I went to The State Hermitage two months ago. I chose it as it is one of the world's most well-known art museums. I went there with my classmates. There I saw wonderful sculptures and a great number of portrait paintings. I enjoyed the masterpieces by the world's greatest painters such as Michelangelo, Raphael, Rembrandt, Rubens and many others. I arrived there by bus at 10 o`clock in the morning. The opening hours were from 10 till 6 o`clock so I could spend there a lot of time. It was very interesting in the museum. I admired the collections of weapons in the Knight's Hall. In the evening I returned home and told my parents about this fantastic museum. I am going to visit it again with my mother at the weekend.
Topic 10. ART.
There are many people who are fond of art and music. They usually can play different musical instruments such as the piano, the violin, the flute or the guitar. Those who are interested in classical music like going to the Opera Houses or to concerts of classical music. There they can enjoy their favourite music by famous Russian composers such as Michail Glinka, Peter Chaikovsky or Dmitriy Shostakovich. If people like folk music , they can go to concerts by famous folk groups to enjoy the folk songs , national costumes and dancing.
Saint-Petersburg is the cultural capital of Russia. So, there are many theatres and museums, for example, the Mariinsky Theatre and the Russian Museum. At the theatre you can watch comedies, ballets and drama performances, while in the museum you can see famous collections of sculptures and portrait paintings by Shishkin, Serov, Vasnetsov and others. Such hobbies develop your imagination, educate you and make your life more interesting.
Form 6/ 2013 Для тех,кто болеет!Test on Speaking on the 21-st of November!!!
1 Back to School
1. Why is summer a good season?
2. What do children do in summer?
3. What do you do in summer?
4. Do you miss your friends when school starts? Why?
2. My Friend`s Family
1. What do you know about Caroline and her family?
2. What are Caroline`s mother and father? What are their interests?
3. How many brothers and sisters has Caroline`s mother got? What do you know about them?
4. Why is her family friendly?
3. My Foreign Friend (Ingrid)
1. Where does Ingrid come from?
2. What do you know about this country?
3. What do most people like doing there in winter and in summer?
4. Does Ingrid enjoy living there? Why?
4. My Friend
1. Is friendship a great thing? Why?
2. Have you got a friend?
3. What is good and bad about your friend?
4. Are you true friends? Why?
5. People and Their Character
1. Do you like clever people? Why?
2. Do you like determined and independent people? Why?
3. What is bad about stubborn and mysterious people?
4. What is bad about suspicious and selfish people?
6. Thailand
1. Why is Thailand a perfect holiday destination?
2. What do the Thais look like and what are they like?
3. Where do most people live in Thailand?
4. What do the Thais like doing in their free time?
7. Norway
1. What can you do in Bergen?
2. What can you see in Norway?
3. What are Norwegians like and what do they look like?
4. What do they like eating?
8. My Flat
1. Where do you live?
2. Do you live in a flat or in a house?
3. What modern conveniences have you got?
4. What do you and your family do to make your home clean?
9. Hobbies (Mark Twain, William Shakespeare)
1. How do people choose their hobbies?
2. Who prefers collecting things as a hobby? Why?
3. Who is fond of sports, dancing and travelling? Why?
4. Who likes reading? Why? Tell us about any famous English ( American )writer.
1. Why is summer a good season?
2. What do children do in summer?
3. What do you do in summer?
4. Do you miss your friends when school starts? Why?
2. My Friend`s Family
1. What do you know about Caroline and her family?
2. What are Caroline`s mother and father? What are their interests?
3. How many brothers and sisters has Caroline`s mother got? What do you know about them?
4. Why is her family friendly?
3. My Foreign Friend (Ingrid)
1. Where does Ingrid come from?
2. What do you know about this country?
3. What do most people like doing there in winter and in summer?
4. Does Ingrid enjoy living there? Why?
4. My Friend
1. Is friendship a great thing? Why?
2. Have you got a friend?
3. What is good and bad about your friend?
4. Are you true friends? Why?
5. People and Their Character
1. Do you like clever people? Why?
2. Do you like determined and independent people? Why?
3. What is bad about stubborn and mysterious people?
4. What is bad about suspicious and selfish people?
6. Thailand
1. Why is Thailand a perfect holiday destination?
2. What do the Thais look like and what are they like?
3. Where do most people live in Thailand?
4. What do the Thais like doing in their free time?
7. Norway
1. What can you do in Bergen?
2. What can you see in Norway?
3. What are Norwegians like and what do they look like?
4. What do they like eating?
8. My Flat
1. Where do you live?
2. Do you live in a flat or in a house?
3. What modern conveniences have you got?
4. What do you and your family do to make your home clean?
9. Hobbies (Mark Twain, William Shakespeare)
1. How do people choose their hobbies?
2. Who prefers collecting things as a hobby? Why?
3. Who is fond of sports, dancing and travelling? Why?
4. Who likes reading? Why? Tell us about any famous English ( American )writer.
Form 6 Hobbies
There are a lot of different hobbies and people choose them according to their character and interests. We can divide all the hobbies into several groups. First of all, it is collecting things. Calm and serious people prefer collecting pictures and books as it needs a lot of patience and time. Then, it is doing things. Active people are fond of different sports, dancing, travelling and gardening as they like being outdoors and getting new experience. Finally, it is learning things. It is a hobby for imaginative, creative and curious people because they learn more about other countries and famous people. So, they are usually fond of reading and know much about different writers and poets.
Form 6/ 2013 Для тех,кто болеет!
October
24th, 20:04
Form 6.
Topic “ My Flat”.
I live in St. Petersburg, Russia. I am proud of my city because it is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Its fascinating sights and hospitable people make it unique.
As most Russians, I live with my family in a small flat in a quiet district not far from the city centre. My flat is in a typical nine-stored building. I live on the seventh floor.
I think that our flat is comfortable as we have got all modern conveniences. The usual modern conveniences are: central heating, electricity, gas, cold and hot running water. Winters in Russia are long and cold but it is always warm in our flat because of central heating. As it is dark outdoors in the morning, we always turn on electricity when we get up and turn it off when we leave the flat.
My mother always cooks tasty food on the gas stove and after meals we use a dish-washer for cups, plates ,spoons and forks. We all take care of our flat to make it clean. My father cleans the carpets with a vacuum cleaner, my mother waters the floor and washes our clothes in the washing-machine. As to me, I tidy my room every weekend. That is why our flat always looks nice and cosy.
I live in St. Petersburg, Russia. I am proud of my city because it is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Its fascinating sights and hospitable people make it unique.
As most Russians, I live with my family in a small flat in a quiet district not far from the city centre. My flat is in a typical nine-stored building. I live on the seventh floor.
I think that our flat is comfortable as we have got all modern conveniences. The usual modern conveniences are: central heating, electricity, gas, cold and hot running water. Winters in Russia are long and cold but it is always warm in our flat because of central heating. As it is dark outdoors in the morning, we always turn on electricity when we get up and turn it off when we leave the flat.
My mother always cooks tasty food on the gas stove and after meals we use a dish-washer for cups, plates ,spoons and forks. We all take care of our flat to make it clean. My father cleans the carpets with a vacuum cleaner, my mother waters the floor and washes our clothes in the washing-machine. As to me, I tidy my room every weekend. That is why our flat always looks nice and cosy.
October
24th, 20:01
6 Form Test ( to be , to have, can)
1 Fill in the gaps with is ,isn’t, are, aren`t, were, weren’t, can, can’t, could, couldn’t , have got, haven’t got , had , didn`t have.
Task 1.
1. A: ______they 15 years old?
B: No, they________. They_____15 last year. Now they ________16.
2. A:_____you speak English when you ________five?
B: No, but I ______speak English well now.
3. A: _____there cinemas here 10 years ago?
B: No, there ______, but there ________one now.
4. There _____any supermarkets here when I was little, but there _____ a lot of them now.
5. We________any airports then, but we _____a railway station then.
Task 2.
6.__________that girl your sister?
No, she_____. I _______any sisters.
7. I ________a computer and I _______use it very well. When I ____5_ years old I ________a computer but I ________a CD player.
8. She ________ cook at the age of 6 but now she _______cook well.
9. _______you swim when you were 4 years old?
Total 25 points
Сделайте этот тест и принесите мне его на проверку!!!
1 Fill in the gaps with is ,isn’t, are, aren`t, were, weren’t, can, can’t, could, couldn’t , have got, haven’t got , had , didn`t have.
Task 1.
1. A: ______they 15 years old?
B: No, they________. They_____15 last year. Now they ________16.
2. A:_____you speak English when you ________five?
B: No, but I ______speak English well now.
3. A: _____there cinemas here 10 years ago?
B: No, there ______, but there ________one now.
4. There _____any supermarkets here when I was little, but there _____ a lot of them now.
5. We________any airports then, but we _____a railway station then.
Task 2.
6.__________that girl your sister?
No, she_____. I _______any sisters.
7. I ________a computer and I _______use it very well. When I ____5_ years old I ________a computer but I ________a CD player.
8. She ________ cook at the age of 6 but now she _______cook well.
9. _______you swim when you were 4 years old?
Total 25 points
Сделайте этот тест и принесите мне его на проверку!!!
Form 6 Pre-Test ( to be, to have, can)
6 Form Pre-test ( to be , to have, can)
1 Fill in the gaps with am not, am, is , are ,are, was, were, can, could, were, weren`t,weren`t , had, didn`t have
1. A: ______you 12 years old?
B: No, I________. I _____12 last year. Now I ________13.
2. A:_____you read English books when you ________5?
B: No, but I ______read English books well now.
3. A: _____there theatres here 10 years ago?
B: No, there ______, but there ________1 now.
4. There _____any shops here when I was little, but there _____ a lot of shops now.
5. We _____a railway station then, but we ________any airports.
2. Fill in the gaps with haven`t got, have got, is, isn`t, was, can, can, couldn`t, didn`t have, had
1. __________she your sister?
No, she_____. I _______any sisters.
2. I ________a car and I _______drive very well. When I ______10 years old
I ________a car but I ________a bike.
3. My mother ________ cook at the age of 6 but now she _______cook well.
Лексика к первой части про Норвегию.
fantastic [fæn'tæstɪk]
spectacular
[spek'tækjələ]- впечатляющий, захватывающий
view [vjuː]
harbour ['hɑːbə] – гавань, порт
stunning ['stʌnɪŋ]- оглушающий, сногшибательный
Form 6 Test 1 (Past Simple – was/were)
Test 1 (Past Simple – was/were)
1. Fill in the gaps ( was/ wasn`t, were/weren`t)
1 Where _____ you yesterday?
2 There ________any supermarkets here 20 years ago.
3 My friend and I _______at the cinema yesterday.
4 _______there a shop near here ten years ago?
5 _____your brother at school yesterday? – No, he ____
6 _________there any schools there in those days? – No, there_______
7 Tom _________at home last night. He _______at a party.
2.Ask questions.
1. Tom was at the cinema yesterday evening.
2. They were at home in the evening.
Norway
Bergen is a fantastic part of Norway. You can enjoy the spectacular view of the harbor and have a cup of hot chocolate at the historic Royal Hotel.
The weather is cold and perfect for skiing. The seven mountains around the city are covered in thick snow. The famous fjords are stunning. You can see mountains, waterfalls and fields there.
Norwegians really love the outdoors. They are very friendly and kind. They are good-looking. Most of them are tall, with fair hair and light blue eyes.
The food is delicious. Norwegians like eating fish and seafood, especially smoked salmon, shrimps, lobster and caviar.
Norway is a wonderful country to visit. Its beautiful sights and friendly people make it a great place for holiday.
Лексика на диктант из текста 16.10.2013
to have one thing in common
a rich culture
tropical climate
white sandy beaches
ancient temples
a perfect holiday destination
delicate features
strong wills
to be proud of
Topic “Thailand”. Form 6. Unit 1.
We all have one thing in common: we are all people of the world.
Thailand is a beautiful country with rich culture. Its tropical climate, white sandy beaches and ancient temples make it a perfect holiday destination. Its people make it really special.
Thai people are good-looking. They are short with delicate features. They have black hair, dark eyes and light brown skin. The Thais are friendly, generous and kind. They have strong wills and are proud of their history.
Most people live in villages. A typical Thai village consists of wooden houses, a school and a temple. Most people there are farmers and fishermen. The men usually work in the fields or catch fish in the rivers, the women plant the crops.
Food there is very spicy. Thai people like curries, fish, seafood, soups and noodles.
Popular free-time activity is Thai boxing. They also like watching traditional dance shows. Their favourite holiday is Surin in November, when they have elephant football matches.
Thailand is a wonderful country. It has fascinating sights and rich culture. People there are warm-hearted. This country is unique.
Form 6. Topic “ People and their Character”.Every day we deal with a lot of people. They have different characters. Firstly, I like clever people because they always think of a way to get out of difficult situations and they always win. Secondly, it’s good when people are determined because they want to be the best. Then I like independent people as they think for themselves and make their own decisions. Finally, sensible people are great because they don’t take dangerous risks.
However, I don’t like stubborn people because they never listen to others. What is more, I don’t like mysterious people because even their friends don’t know everything about them. Moreover, I think suspicious people are not happy because they can’t trust anybody. In the end, I don’t like selfish people as they don’t think of anyone but themselves.
All in all, we have different characters and everyone can find someone to be friends with
My FriendFriendship is a great thing because it makes our life happier and easier. I have got a friend. His name is Peter. He is a real friend. Firstly, I like him because he is very kind and always thinks of other people. Secondly, I’m happy to be friends with him because he is generous and always gives things to other people. Finally, he is loyal. He never betrays his friends.
However, he can be stubborn at times because he doesn’t want to change his mind. What is more, he can be lazy sometimes because he doesn’t want to do his homework. Moreover, he is talkative and he often can’t stop talking.
All in all, we are true friends because we have the same interests. We both like playing football. I really miss him when I don’t see him for a long time. I hope we’ll be friends forever.
Form 6 Paper 3 Topic “My Friend’s Family”
I have got a friend. Her name is Caroline. She has got a large family. There are nine people in it. The oldest member of her family is her Granny. She is about 90 but she looks much younger. She lives at a small cottage in the country. Her Granny is very interested in life because she is fond of gardening. So, she has got a lot of beautiful and unusual flowers in her small tidy garden. When Caroline’s Granny was young she was a greengrocer and worked in a small shop in the same street.
Form 6 Paper 3 Topic “My Friend’s Family” part 2
Caroline`s mother and father are architects. They are about 50. They are fond of ancient Russian churches and they often travel to Russia. They visit big cities and small towns. They are real specialists and know a lot. Caroline`s mother is called Debbie. She is a tall woman, slim and fair-haired. Her husband`s name is Peter. He is thin and dark-haired. He is very brave. They have been married for 25 years and are real friends.
Form 6 Paper 3 Topic “My Friend’s Family” part 3
Debbie has got a brother, Viktor and a sister, Alice, who is a nurse in a hospital. Alice has no children. Viktor is a salesman. He has got 2 children – Bob and Polly. So, Caroline has got 2 cousins. They are at primary school.
They are very bright. They are both 7, fair-haired, pretty and polite. Their parents are proud of them.
Form 6 Paper 3 Topic “My Friend’s Family” part 4
Caroline`s cousins like to play active games. They are never tired and are seldom quiet. They have got a very rich imagination. They like to read a lot and listen to their Granny`s stories. Viktor`s wife, Mary, is a typist.
The family is very friendly and hospitable. Their friends often come to see them and they all have wonderful parties.
I have got a friend. Her name is Caroline. She has got a large family. There are nine people in it. The oldest member of her family is her Granny. She is about 90 but she looks much younger. She lives at a small cottage in the country. Her Granny is very interested in life because she is fond of gardening. So, she has got a lot of beautiful and unusual flowers in her small tidy garden. When Caroline’s Granny was young she was a greengrocer and worked in a small shop in the same street.
Form 6 Paper 3 Topic “My Friend’s Family” part 2
Caroline`s mother and father are architects. They are about 50. They are fond of ancient Russian churches and they often travel to Russia. They visit big cities and small towns. They are real specialists and know a lot. Caroline`s mother is called Debbie. She is a tall woman, slim and fair-haired. Her husband`s name is Peter. He is thin and dark-haired. He is very brave. They have been married for 25 years and are real friends.
Form 6 Paper 3 Topic “My Friend’s Family” part 3
Debbie has got a brother, Viktor and a sister, Alice, who is a nurse in a hospital. Alice has no children. Viktor is a salesman. He has got 2 children – Bob and Polly. So, Caroline has got 2 cousins. They are at primary school.
They are very bright. They are both 7, fair-haired, pretty and polite. Their parents are proud of them.
Form 6 Paper 3 Topic “My Friend’s Family” part 4
Caroline`s cousins like to play active games. They are never tired and are seldom quiet. They have got a very rich imagination. They like to read a lot and listen to their Granny`s stories. Viktor`s wife, Mary, is a typist.
The family is very friendly and hospitable. Their friends often come to see them and they all have wonderful parties.
I think that summer is a good season because pupils are on holidays. To my mind, children feel tired after a school year and try to have a good rest in summer. So, they go to the sea with their parents or spend a lot of time at the summer cottage with grandparents to vary their holidays.
As for me, I always have fun with my friends in the countryside because we play games, swim and lie in the sun a lot. After summer I am always ready to work harder than before.
Now I am at school because summer has passed and studies have begun. I miss my friends because there is little time for playing as we have much to do. We will read and write and learn a lot from teachers because we want to be clever and bright.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rDJDFTCjPw&feature=youtu.be
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